November 8, 2009

Homemade Seitan

by IsaChandra

Makes 1 pound

Wheat meat! No need to spend a ton of money or time on seitan. This method is simple and delicious.

But before we begin, let’s address some of the seitan pitfalls. The biggest mistake made by young, aspiring seitan makers is boiling instead of simmering. Boiling is great if you’re trying to create fake brains, but for all other purposes, a gentle simmer will create the tender chunks of seitan that are perfect for slicing and sauteeing.

Which brings us to the next rule of seitan, which is to always gently sautee the seitan in a little olive oil before adding it to recipes. Seitan that has only been boiled tastes okay, but for great texture – crisp on the outside, tender on the inside – a 5 minute saute is all you need. Using a cast iron pan to saute will score you even more points, because it gives the slices great charred flavor, too.

Oh, one last thing: I’ve changed the directions and ingredients a bit to make it foolproof, so if you’ve made this recipe before please give the directions a scan before proceeding.

1 cup vital wheat gluten flour
3 tablespoons nutritional yeast flakes
1/2 cup cold vegetable broth
1/4 cup soy sauce
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon olive oil
2 cloves garlic, pressed or grated on a microplane grater

For the simmering broth:
4 cups vegetable broth
4 cups water
1/4 cup soy sauce

Fill a stock pot with the water, broth and soy sauce, cover and bring to a boil.

In the mean time, in a large bowl mix together gluten and yeast.  In a smaller bowl mix together broth, soy sauce, lemon juice, olive oil and garlic. Pour the wet into the dry and combine with a wooden spoon until most of the moisture has absorbed and partially clumped up with the dry ingredients. Use your hands and knead for about 3 minutes, until it’s an elastic dough. Divide into 3 equal pieces with a knife and then knead those pieces in your hand just to stretch them out a bit. Let rest until the broth has come to a full boil.

Once boiling, lower the heat to a simmer. Add the gluten pieces and partially cover pot so that steam can escape. Let simmer for 45 minutes, turning occasionally. Turn the heat off and take the lid off, let sit for 15 minutes.

Remove from broth and place in a strainer until it is cool enough to handle. Slice and use as desired.


  • November 8, 2010 at 9:22 pm: amanda

    i tried using your recipe from the other site, and it did not turn out very well :( but that’s ok because my kitty is vegan too and we often feed him seitan and he doesn’t care what it looks like :) i will be sure to try this one again, making the appropriate tweaks. on another note…how do you pronounce seitan isa?

  • November 11, 2010 at 8:29 pm: Justin

    Hey, I don’t want to lecture you about your cat – but wanted to make sure you are aware that cat’s can’t naturally be vegan. Taurine is an amino acid, and for cats it’s an essential amino acid, which means that they have to get it from a food source, their systems can’t synthesize it on their own (like humans and dogs can for example).

    There is Taurine in nutritional yeast, but you may want to look further into the topic for your kitteh’s health. Prolonged lack of Taurine in a cat’s diet can result in, among other things, blindness and heart failure. I urge you to consider it, thank you!

    And if you already know this I apologize, but I’m willing to type it out in case it can help any furry friend.

  • November 14, 2010 at 6:18 pm: amanda

    Hi Justin, no worries about the lecturing. We actually get it all the time and I did a lot of research before changing his diet. I love my kitty and if his health ever worsened I would change his diet back to omnivorous in a second. I follow recipes from vegecat and use supplements and special yeast which provide Jasper (the cat) with the taurine he needs (as well as other important nutrients). His health has actually improved, as has our dog’s. since changing over to meat-free.

  • November 30, 2010 at 11:31 pm: Clara

    How long could this keep in the fridge or freezer? The texture already sounds better than the boxed soy crumbles.

  • December 2, 2010 at 3:40 pm: Aislinn

    @ Clara: I haven’t made this exact recipe, but in general you can store homemade seitan in its broth. Another recipe I’ve use gives 10 days in the fridge as the safe limit. I have no idea what the upper limit is for freezing, since in my world the freezer is a magical place where nothing can ever go bad. By the way, in my experience it freezes (still in its broth) and defrosts with good results.

  • December 5, 2010 at 11:23 pm: patrick

    Hi. Thanks for this recipe. It has served me well.

    Right now i’m making seitan and miso soup at the same time, so i’ve decided to cook the seitan in the miso soup (which isn’t altogether that different from the broth recipe anyway). It did seem a shame to throw out the broth before when finished.

  • December 6, 2010 at 3:03 am: abracadabra

    Patrick, don’t throw the broth out… I made seitan 2 nights ago (different recipe that I was not that happy with — thus the search) and tonight we had smoky cauliflower and bean soup with the leftover broth.

    I can’t wait to try this recipe. My seitan was rather tasteless and my 3yo loves nooch, much to the chagrin of my omni husband who thinks it is “weird”. I, however, am thrilled because omni, veg, or vegan, I am alway trying to figure out how to get more protein into that carbavore’s diet.

  • December 6, 2010 at 10:03 pm: patrick

    The broth made excellent miso soup and the Seitan was some of the best I’ve ever made

  • December 8, 2010 at 10:33 pm: Kelly G

    @Patrick, how do you make the miso soup? I love Miso soup!

  • December 11, 2010 at 7:07 pm: patrick

    There are many recipes but i don’t usually follow a recipe. if you follow this broth recipe just add a 4 inch piece of Kombu (from an asian or health food store). I also add dried mushrooms. Shiitake works good. make the broth with that added. Then cook your seitan in the broth. When the seitan is done you can add tofu cubes if you like. I use whatever i have around. When everything is good to go add a couple tablespoons of organic miso paste. I use miso master but if i lived somewhere with more options i would choose something local.

    If its too salty add a little veggie broth to taste.

    Don’t boil it with the miso paste in it.

    You can look up other recipes from there and add vegetables, onions, or garlic. whatever you like.

  • December 19, 2010 at 1:26 pm: Katie

    I tried to make this recipe last night and ended up with mock brains…oops! The broth was simmering before i put the dough in it but then when I checked it a few mins later it was boiling. Also, the dough never really turned out to be dough, more just crumbly, juicy mush. And on top of that my timer decided to turn itself off so I don’t know long I had the dough simmering. Still, I decided to fry up whatever it was that I finished with. It had the texture of scrambled eggs (and possibly the taste but I can’t really remember what eggs taste like!) and it was delish so I had it on toast for breakfast this morning. It would go amazingly with some lightly sauteed spinach, mushroom and tomato.

  • December 21, 2010 at 2:37 am: mark

    I am going to start this now, thanks for the recipe! I have been throwing together a few different ideas found on the web, and I am curious to try your additions to the ‘standard’ ingredients.

    I wanted to say – I am smiling after reading the comments above:) It’s extremely refreshing to end my day reading friendly, insightful, and RESPECTFUL input by your fans. High five, vegans!

    Any opinions on letting my bread maker mix this wheat meat for me? I often use it for the dough setting. I usually have something much better to do than knead these days – like laundry:)

  • January 2, 2011 at 7:35 pm: I'm a Serious Man

    I’m going to make this tonight after a grocery store run to pick up more vital wheat gluten! I’ve gone through several boxes of vwg in my young life without ever having seasoned it. I’m pretty excited to find out what I’ve been missing ha ha.

  • January 10, 2011 at 7:57 pm: elizabeth

    can this be made with a substitute for the soy sauce? I am off of soy.

  • January 13, 2011 at 3:29 pm: Marlene

    @ elizabeth:

    I’m off soy too! I get migraines and it’s a potential trigger, so I’ve cut it out for the time being. I’ve been having the hardest time finding a substitution for soy sauce, but there’s lots of diy versions that you might be able to eat: http://allrecipes.com//Recipe/soy-sauce-substitute/Detail.aspx Here’s one that calls for beef bouillion but I’m sure you could use veg and it would taste the same. I can’t have most of the other ingredients in there so the next chance I get I’m going to spend all day just experimenting with how to make my own!

    Isa, what is the purpose of the nutritional yeast in this recipe? Is it for flavor or does it bind? I’ve seen that wheat germ could be used instead of yeast in some instances, but not sure how that would taste.

    Thanks for your help with my other questions!

    • January 13, 2011 at 4:50 pm: IsaChandra

      A strong soy-free veggie broth base might work here. The nooch is for texture and flavor, but you can use lots of stuff instead. I sometimes use oat flour or chickpea flour.

  • January 22, 2011 at 4:41 am: Dianiana

    HaH! I just purchased onion and garlic powder to make seitan, and here is a recipe that uses fresh.

  • January 26, 2011 at 6:01 am: cheri

    Woo! This came out REALLY salty. I’ve only made seitan once before, but it had a better flavor and texture than this recipe. I mean, this was still delicious because it’s seitan, the world’s yummiest food, but there are better recipes out there.

  • February 1, 2011 at 12:10 am: milkweed

    I just made this and also found it to be super salty. I was going to use it in Candle 79′s seitan piccata, but I’m afraid the flavor of the seitan will overwhelm the other flavors in the piccata. I’m going to tinker around with the recipe and compare with less flavorful versions. On the bright side, there is so much flavor here you could just saute it and eat it as is, unlike the blander stuff that is flavorless without some sauce, etc.

  • February 1, 2011 at 5:09 am: Tom Kogut

    I just made this and it came out perfect. I didn’t have all the necessary ingredients so I made some substitutions. I used 2 teaspoons of garlic powder instead of the fresh and a low sodium bouillon cube for the stock and it yielded just the right amount of flavor. I also used bragg’s for the soy sauce which seems to be less salty than regular soy. Texturally the seitan came out perfect as well. thanks!

  • February 15, 2011 at 12:22 am: Remi

    I’ve been making my own seitan for years. Last week I tried this recipe and it’s the best yet. My only criticism is that it’s a bit too salty for my liking even though I used a low sodium soy sauce. Next time I think I’ll leave the soy sauce out of the simmering broth.

  • February 20, 2011 at 1:07 am: Nikki

    I just made this and it turned out delicious! Last time I made seitan I boiled it, and it tasted terrible and had the constancy of brains. Also, the bad seitan I made before this recipe expanded to nearly twice the size. In this recipe, should the seitan expand?

  • February 20, 2011 at 5:26 am: erin fae

    any idea what to with the leftover stock? Any suggestion? It’s so flavoursome, i want to do something with it

  • February 20, 2011 at 7:44 pm: Nikki

    I use the stock instead of oil when cooking vegetables. Also, I pour some over rice to give it some extra flavor.

  • March 10, 2011 at 8:45 am: Julie

    I made this recipe today. I’ve never eaten seitan, so I’m wondering if I made it correctly. It’s very rubbery and gelatinous feeling. I haven’t tasted it yet. I’m just wondering if this texture is normal?? If it is, I’m thinking texturally, this meat alternative isn’t for me.

  • March 15, 2011 at 7:46 pm: Chris

    How do you store Seitan and how long can you safely store it?
    Thanks!

  • March 28, 2011 at 10:45 pm: CC

    This was really great! My fiance made this for the seitan stroganoff recipe (which I in turn made) and it was awesome! I’m so excited, now we don’t have to spend so much money on seitan and fake meat in the store.

    Thanks a lot, Isa!

  • April 4, 2011 at 3:13 pm: Jennifer

    I LOVE this recipe. After several other recipe failures I had completely given up almost a year ago. But I came across this and thought it was worth a try. It was way better than store bought. Thank you so much. I know this will get made alot at my house.

  • April 6, 2011 at 2:14 am: Lisa

    I just made seitan using a different recipe that called for steaming the seitan instead of simmering it, and it seems to be just fine (haven’t eaten it yet). However, I also plan to try Isa’s recipe. Has anyone done both methods, and do you have a preference?

  • April 21, 2011 at 6:14 pm: Meghan

    Anything I can use instead if soy sauce? I have a soy allergy.

    • April 21, 2011 at 7:19 pm: IsaChandra

      A strong and salty veg broth along with a few sticks of kombo in the boiling broth would be fabulous.

  • May 8, 2011 at 11:00 pm: Caity

    This seitan is the best! I used coconut aminos in the seitan dough because I’m allergic to soy. I didn’t put it in the broth though because it’s $6 for a little bottle. I didn’t put anything extra in the broth either because the Better than Bullion is plenty salty. Also didn’t have lemon juice, just added two more tbsp water. Was fine!

  • May 14, 2011 at 8:01 pm: Adam

    I’ve never tried seitan – recent vegan from a few years as a lacto-ovo – but have been sticking to tofu and tempeh. Am I missing out? Seitan always looks kind of gross if I’m being honest so haven’t yet had the courage to try it ;)

    • May 17, 2011 at 9:18 pm: IsaChandra

      You won’t know until you try!

  • May 29, 2011 at 12:47 am: Brittany

    For all who are asking (and sorry if someone already answered this), Bragg’s amino acids are a wonderful soy sauce alternative! It tastes great and has a fraction of the sodium!

  • May 29, 2011 at 9:20 pm: Eris

    To those looking for a soy sauce replacement: Google coconut aminos. This product can relace soy sauce in every recipe.

  • June 11, 2011 at 9:24 pm: Pien

    Another idea for using the broth: soke/boil your TVP in it! The TVP gets a nice ‘minced meat’ flavor which works great in traditional European casseroles with mashed potatos, cabbage or sauerkraut etc.

  • June 13, 2011 at 7:08 am: Janet

    Bragg’s amino acids is NOT SOY FREE. The key ingredient is soy beans (non GMO) in case you are allergic to soy. Thanks for all the other suggestions for replacing the soy sauce for those of us who have loves who are allergic to soy.

  • June 16, 2011 at 11:04 pm: Eva Lution

    If you aren’t sure what to do with your seitan try making “buffalo wings” from them. This is also a great option for seitan beginners who haven’t perfected the end result. Just take whatever you have, cut it up in strips and pan fry in a good high heat oil. Once the strips are crispy remove from heat and let cool for a bit. Then coat in your favorite sticky and delicious buffalo hot sauce and ranch dressing.

  • June 27, 2011 at 7:51 am: Jacklyn

    I made this today, planning on using it tomorrow to make runzas. Only thing I changed was I boiled it in Better than Bouillon vegetarian “beef” broth, instead of the veggie broth. And after boiling, I thought it was still too soft, so I baked it at 300F for 20 minutes, turning after 10. Turned out perfect! Thank you!

  • July 10, 2011 at 10:23 pm: AJ

    Ok I have made this no fuss simple seitan and I have to say that I do believe it is the best seitan recipe out there especially if you need something simple to jazz up later on with marinades and whatnot. I love love love you Isa & Terry, you guys have helped my vegan kids and I survive many of day and nights and you all continue to help. Hopefully I can be as talented as you guys one day! Thanks Again 4 all of the help…

  • July 11, 2011 at 1:26 pm: Colette

    I made this last night and didn’t end up using half the liquid before I got dough. The seitan is great but really salty. I think it tastes almost like jerky. I am going to try toning down the soy sauce so I can try to make The Chicago Diner’s seitan corned “beef”. However, I think i’m really going to enjoy what I made last night with some fresh veggies and basmati rice. Yum.

  • July 26, 2011 at 2:50 am: Erin

    I used this recipe for my first ever batch of seitan! I think it turned out perfect, and was absolutely delicious as is. I think this recipe would make some great lunch “meat”!

  • July 29, 2011 at 10:00 pm: Jill

    I used this recipe for my first seitan, too, and it turned out great! I used it for the Braised Seitan with Kale and Sun-dried Tomatoes recipe from Veganomican, and it was amazing.

  • August 12, 2011 at 3:17 pm: Martine

    This recipe is great, although I actually steamed it instead of boiling, since I am very good at letting the heat get to high and creating brain-consistency seitan. My kitty was also very interested and ate some small pieces. This is a great compliment since she is very picky about her human food (only other thing she likes is chocolate, which she can’t have of course because it’s poisonous to her). We normally feed her organically raised chicken kibble, but we will probably try to give her a vegan formula sometime in the future.

  • August 31, 2011 at 4:31 am: mmorelli

    amanda: you obviously haven’t done your research. Unlike dogs and humans, CATS are natural CARNIVORES and NOT OMNIVORES. You are seriously putting your cat’s health at risk. Not to mention feeding it everything but the one thing it wants: MEAT! At least, feed it some fish. Being Vegan is a wonderful thing, but like religious nuts you need to realize that it isn’t for everyone and everything. If you are going to have a cat feed it a proper diet, not the diet you think it should have.

  • August 31, 2011 at 11:30 pm: J

    Ok, I’ve just made this recipe then I left the seitan to sit and cool off in the broth…when I came back and checked on it, there was some funny green stuff in my broth! It was bland and the texture seemed a bit fatty. I dunno. I strained it out. Any ideas of what it might be or what caused this? Did I do something wrong?

  • September 19, 2011 at 7:57 pm: Sd

    Reading this and new to being vegan I have to remark that making homemade Seitan is a bit like jumping off of the high dive into the pool as a kid. Scared to pieces to go but I know if I do jump afterwards I’ll be cool and more confident. Here I go!

  • September 26, 2011 at 9:05 pm: Darya

    I make your seitan recipe from Vegan with a Vengeance often, and it always comes out great! I’m noticing that some of these cooking instructions directly contradict those — VWAV says to make sure the broth is very cold when adding the seitan dough and to leave the seitan in the broth until it’s cool, whereas this says to put it in after it boils and take it out after 15 minutes of cooling. I’m confused! — should I try these instructions instead? What are the advantages of the two different sets of instructions? Thanks!

  • October 23, 2011 at 11:42 pm: Jessica

    Used liquid aminos instead of soy sauce….bad idea folks just to let you know.

  • November 15, 2011 at 8:49 pm: Danie

    So I’m currently stationed in Sicly and haven’t beenable to find nutritional yeast ANYWHERE! I’m vegetarian, not vegan, so would parmesancheese work in place of the nutritional yeast (or would somthing else work better? Or could I just leave it out all together? Is it essential for the recip, or just gfor taste?? Please help!! Thanks in advance:D

    -Danie

  • November 16, 2011 at 2:52 am: lacey

    I just made this recipe and it worked great. Cut a few pieces & tossed in a fry pan w a little earth balance. Gave a great crunch and dunked in home made BBQ! But now, how do I store the rest??? In broth or dry?

  • November 16, 2011 at 8:24 pm: zaK

    isa chandra— you’re my hero! i wish we were bffs.

    • November 16, 2011 at 11:06 pm: IsaChandra

      Aww, thanks!

  • November 29, 2011 at 3:54 am: Mary

    I used this amazing recipe for Pulled “Pork’ Sandwiches–the menfolk all had seconds! Everyone loved it. Thanks so much for posting this. My husband is going to use the broth for a soup for his lunch tomorrow.

  • December 13, 2011 at 10:34 pm: Michael James

    Thank you Isa! Followed the recipe exactly and it turned out fantastic. I sliced the seitan and rub it with fennel leaves that I had diced extremely fine and some olive oil, s+p, slightly sauteed and deglazed with a little orange juice. Turned out so well. Then, I made a miso like soup with the broth, throwing sliced fennel, nori like seaweed, onion, lentils and pulled seitan. Oh my.

  • January 15, 2012 at 2:59 pm: Lori

    This was the first time I ever made seitan and it was delicious! Followed the recipe exactly and had no problems at all. Had the seitan the next morning, sauteing, it with olive oil and garlic – yum! Will be making in batches to freeze to have some always on hand. Thank you for this (and all your) recipe(s)!

  • January 22, 2012 at 11:13 pm: DanielleGK.

    I usually bake my seitan, more like turkey seitan loaf and it takes hours of turning and changing oven heat. This recipe is phenomenal, myhisband has a citrus so I skip the citrus and even without that, it’s amazing. I’ve even doubled up on these measurements to make a larger portion and it turned out great! I’m so happy I found and tried this seitan recipe:)

  • January 24, 2012 at 1:05 am: Jacqueline

    3rd time was a charm for this recipe. I’m not sure what I did differently, but I finally made a batch that didn’t look like brains finally :). It’s been delicious every time though. I’m new to vegan cooking and I’m officially addicted to the recipes from Post Punk Kitchen. Buying some cook books from here is definitely in order.

  • February 1, 2012 at 8:29 am: Megan

    Ok, this might be a really dumb question, but is “vital wheat gluten” the same as “vital wheat gluten flour”? Also for people looking in the UK, I found some on Flourbin.com!

  • February 13, 2012 at 4:48 pm: Erik

    I’ve tried this recipe on 3 occasions and everytime it comes out terribly. I’m sure i must be doing something wrong. It ends up looking like seitan (little rubbery but in a good way) in the middle but the outside is spongy mush. I brought the pot down to a simmer before it even boiled. Any suggestions on how to do this right or why it might be coming out so mushy?

    • February 13, 2012 at 7:25 pm: IsaChandra

      Could simply be the kind of gluten flour you’re using. I would just add more gluten flour, maybe 1/4 cup?

  • February 15, 2012 at 2:34 pm: Erik

    Thanks sooo much for your response. I was using the arrowhead mills vital wheat gluten. Do you have a favorite brand? I will try this weekend and report back.

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